Swelling of the feet, also known as edema, occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues. The feet may appear puffy, stretched, or shiny. The skin may feel tight or leave an indentation when pressed. Some people notice discomfort, heaviness, or difficulty fitting into their shoes, especially later in the day. Causes for swollen feet include standing or sitting for long periods of time, injury, or pregnancy. Additionally, underlying conditions that affect circulation, the heart, kidneys, or lymphatic system can also contribute to swelling. A podiatrist can examine the feet and ankles, assess circulation, and help determine whether the swelling is localized or related to a broader medical issue. Treatment options include elevation, compression, and supportive footwear. Targeted exercises may be suggested to encourage fluid movement. Identifying the cause is important to guide proper care and prevent complications. If you have swollen feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief and management tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Podiatry Group. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Flint, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.